How China has changed since the C.C.P (Chinese Communist Party) Essay

During this piece of coursework I sh each look at how mainland china has changed since the C.C.P (Chinese commie Party) took condition in 1949. I sh wholly look at the differences and similarities between monoamine oxidase and Dungs social economic and semipolitical policies.In 1949 monoamine oxidase won the civil war against the Guomintang and decl atomic number 18d chinaware commie. many a(prenominal) problems face up the C.C.P. the Guomintang had taken all of Chinas gold reserves with them to mainland Chinawargonware the civil war had left the country crippled with schools and factories destroyed and the dry land had been divided up amongst warriors. monoamine oxidase realised that one of his key aims essential be to unite the country and utilise its vast cosmos to supercharge economic productivity. monoamine oxidase aimed to achieve this with several campaigns. The jump of these was the agrarian re dust. monoamine oxidase took the land moody the rich landlords and gave it to the peasants. He likewise introduced the speak causticity campaigns these were meetings where peasants would denounce theie land owners. however in a tr finish up that we confabulate repeated on many occasions during the C.C.P time In proponent the nap go too far and the meetings turn violent practically ending with the landlords execution .Over 2 million landowners were estimated to have been killed at these meetings. merely what monoamine oxidase began to realise was that the peasants simply did not have the recourses prerequisite for independent ownership so the C.C.P decided to form Co-operatives these convolute 15 to 20 peasants pooling thither recourses and working together on the land so although the peasants still technically owned the land they had little say in what happened there. The land was been run on their behalf by the C.C.P. monoamine oxidases compressed in addition include boosting the production of steel coal and machinery he aimed to do this with the volt year designings factories all over china would be set apart targets to achieve which they must achieve during each five year externalise the idea was that all of chinas manpower would focus on one thing so in the first five year plan it was steel and the production of steel would plus.However these plans failed manly because workers were all paid an equal amount regardless of how untold work they did so there was little incentive to work spartan therefore many deal decided to simply not bother. This was also not helped when at the end of the five year plan milling machinery workers worried almost possible punishments from the C.C.P for not reaching targets lied around overall production.This meant it took the C.C.P a long time to spot the problems. When they finally scrapped the plans Mao introduced the slap-up stick out forward the idea was to overtake Britain within cardinal days and the States in 20. The great leap forward meant to a greater ex cardinalt moving around for peasants they were now create into Communes. These were vast farms with thousands of families any(prenominal) multiplication working on them food halls and nurseries and homes of happiness were set up to depart both parents to work without looking later the old the ill the new or cooking this allowed every body to work full time.Mao also introduced the backyard steel campaign in a attempt to increase the production of steel the idea was that populate would exculpate steel after work in small furnaces on each of there streets the plan was a disaster most of the steel do was impure and trivial they had also torn up railway lines to melt down to make the steel gist any of the steel that was useful was stuck there. Eventually the great leap forward hit a major snag the raft once again had over exaggerated production this proved to be very costly on the farms. In an attempt to show the deal how well the C.C.P were doing they gave out food like mad they were making plenty however that year China had some of the worst weather ever. Many crops were destroyed and twenty million state starved to stopping point.This spelt the end for the great leap forwardAfter Maos death Deng took power in China. Deng unlike Mao was a moderate commie and could see Chinas problems caused by the great the great leap forward he realised the emergency for western ideas. This meant that the ships company were no longer really sure whether they were communist or not a abduce to back this up would be Not even the party sounds very convinced by communism any more. At the lowest party congress in 1997 members approved a written bidding that achieving communism might take several tens of generations.He allowed western companies to set up factories in china and allowed students go abroad to study good deal were also given incentives for working well such as bonuses. He also disbanded the communes and allowed peasant farmers to sell there extra produ ce individually on markets for a profit. He also introduced more consumer goods to allow the Chinese people to go along there extra money on. A quote to back this up would be In particular they will need to satisfy the hopes of a decent growing class of people in private business the exploiters. Deng also introduced a ten year plan a longer landmark plan he had four modernisations he wanted to modernise1. Agriculture2. Industry3. Defence4. ScienceIn industry everything would still belong to the state just factories would now be allowed to use profit to improve there factories. The source used from the economic expert is not very reliable it is a western time meaning it would not have had accesses to Chinese officials and as a western magazine it will be very one sided and look to slag the C.C.P off as much as possible. in that location were several differences between Mao and Dung Mao was more of a dreamer and wanted triumph quickly Dung however realised that things in china were in a relatively dire state and was more realistic and forbearing with his ideas. Deng realised he needed to introduce some western ideas. Mao rejected anything vaguely western as evil and counter revolutionary. However there were certain similarities. both planned for the future and introduced long term plans with Maos five year plan and Dengs ten year plan. However I feel that this shows that Mao wanted victory more quickly (5 years plan) and was more impatient and Deng was ambitious but more realistic about the time scale it would take for China to compete (ten year plan).Mao had some very strong political views as we see in many cases we see the C.C.P stirring the people up into a frenzy the people red to far and whence being crushed. The C.C.P main aim was to stay in power there was no vote anybody who opposed them or spoke critically of them or were judged to be counter revolutionary were punished. In 1957 Mao realised the people were becoming frustrated so in attempt to permit them allow of steam he introduced the hundred flowers a campaign designed to let the people critics or as Mao said let a hundred flowers bloom. The campaign was a disaster Mao was taken aback by the huge amount of critics so the campaign was crushed and it was made wicked to critics the C.C.P. In 1963 Mao was pay backning to lose power so in a attempt to regain it he formed a cult based around himself.He attempted to brain wash the children and form them into a private troops for the future(the red guard) The cult also included Maos little red book quotes from chairman Mao.This all ultimately lead to the cultural revolution the red guard begin sweeping across China killing anybody non communist trashing anything capitalist. This went one for years but eventfully they went too far and Mao sent in the military to restore order once the red guard had served its purpose. Mao also planned to unite with the U.S.S.R the other communist nation. This was done with the treaty of fellowship allegiance and mutual assistance however rift soon formed between China and Russia. Mao wanted the rest of the world to be communist and after the war in Korea and issue over knell territories Russia and china fell out. Mao also feared attack by America so began strengthening his military and experimenting with nuclear weapons.Deng was not much antithetic from Mao in many ways he used the people to his own advantage and then disposed of them when Deng was trying to gain power in china he used the democracy wall he told people to hang up posters showing their criticism of the C.C.P. Once in power he simply tore it down and made critics illegal again. However there was one unique event. During Tianemann square the people had whipped them selves up into a frenzy but to the same result a all-fired ending. Deng also realised he would need to extended the arm of friendly relationship to the west so began making allegiance with America and Britain these lead to the retri eve of Hong Kong and Nixons visit in 1972. The U.N also finally recognised the C.C.P as Chinas real government.The main link between the cardinal leaders is the way they use the people to their own gain both whip the people up and then put them down once they have served their purposes The main difference between the men was on contrasted form _or_ system of government Mao only joined with over communist countries Deng however realised that he needed to stabilize relations with the west.Mao believed that all people were equal including women so he changed the marriage laws and gave women equal rights as men, property of married couples was now shared. Mao also united the peasants in campaigns such as the speak bitterness urging them to get involved Mao also controlled all media so all was propaganda meaning the people only ever saw or heard good things about the C.C.P even old operas and films were changed to make the C.C.P look good.Deng was much more all-inclusive and allowed the old operas to be reintroduced as part of Chineses ago also he allowed western entertainment films and books. Deng also reintroduced rank into the army but the key issue was the one child policy. Deng realised that the population was becoming so large that the country would starve to death in twenty years unless something was done so the one child policy was introduced if you had more than one child you lost benefits, money, housing with all these things going to families with one child this lead to a huge increase in abortions and even babies (usually girls) being dumped on the street to die.There were rewards offered if you became sterilised,however this was difficult to superintend many children simple were not registered and in the country families needed to be large to work the farms. Babies lying dead in the street are not a uncommon sight The body of a newborn baby baby lies dead in the gutter ignored by passers by as if she was a piece of rubbish This tells us that th is is something people are accustomed to not uncommon. However this source is not reliable as it is a western newspaper so having little access to china or officials wanting to make the communists sound worse than they are and also cant sympathise for the killing of babies as it would lose readers.There is little similarity between their social policies Mao is very cagey and worried about anything western where as Deng realises that the people want things to spend there money on. Deng also acknowledges Chinas past were as Mao tries to suppress it. Deng also attempts to tackle the rising population and actually says that there is a problem, something Mao never did.Maos impact on China is absolutely immense. China still today is communist and despite some of his economic fallings they began a new era for China. Mao united China under one government and kept it that way and began turning a country nobody really cared about into one of the most powerful on earth. Deng continued what M ao begin and by finally include certain western ideas took China to a new level of power. Without the communist party and Mao and Deng it is difficult to see China being as powerful as it is today so yes they had a huge wreak on China today.