Friday, June 7, 2019

Discuss the character of Banquo and his role in Macbeth Essay Example for Free

Discuss the character of Banquo and his role in Macbeth EssayBanquo was one of Duncans brave generals. He was a existence of honour and integrity. He held the same rank as Macbeth and they were very closely linked characters. They were courageous and loyal warriors. They both witnessed the Witches prophesies and their future successes were foretold throughout the play. Banquo had a too-generous spirit and a rational view of the world and had the attri exactlyes required by a good King, however, Banquo was an ambiguous character, in that he was sceptical of Macbeths manner next their encounter with the Witches. Macbeths beliefs worried Banquo, as he was a good man and he believed deeply in upholding Gods rule of order. Banquo perceive that the Witches prophesies prompted new reactions in Macbeth shape up encouraging his ambitions towards kingship.Banquos first encounter with the Witches was quite unbelievable to him and he remarked to Macbeth,What are these,So withered, and so wild in their attire,That look not like thinhabitants oth earth,And nevertheless are on,t?,Banquos words describe Macbeths startled and uneasy reaction to the Witches prophesies, touching moral confusion in Macbeth by saying to him,Good sir, why do you start, and seem to fearThings that do not sound so fair?The half rhyme fear and fair echoes the Witches previous fair and foul. Although Banquo was not hydrophobic of the Witches, he still wanted them to speak to him but at the same time he wished to remain detached from them. He addressed the Witches, saying,Speak to me, who uncomplete beg, nor fearYour favours nor your hate.The Witches in turn replied,Thou shalt get Kings, though thou be none.The Witches directed most of their prophesies towards Macbeth and Banquo noticed how lost in thought his accessory was because of this experience and remarked,Look how our partners rapt.When the Witches vanished, Banquo and Macbeth were astounded, wondering if what they had just witness ed was indeed real or just fantasy.When Banquo heard that Macbeth was to be put in Thane of Cawdor, in contrast to Macbeths excitement, he showed wariness and sensed that the Witches words might be deceitful by telling Macbeth,And oftentimes, to win us to our harm,The instruments of darkness tell us truths,Win us with honest trifles, to betraysIn deepest consequence.Banquo is clear-sighted in his summary of the manner of temptation. However, resisting the prophecies was a struggle, even for Banquo. He said to his son Fleance,Merciful powers,Restrain in me the cursed thoughts that natureGives way to in reposeBanquo was clearly disturbed by all the strange events that had taken place. He was afraid to sleep and the Witches words returned to him in his dreams when he did so. afterward King Duncan was murdered, Banquo became very suspicious of Macbeth and was becoming concerned about his destiny. He spoke of this to the Kings son Malcolm,In the great hand of God I stand, and whenceAga inst the undivulged pretence I fightOf treasonous malice.However, I criticize Banquo because of his passivity when he says, soon afterwards,Thou hast it all now, King, Cawdor, Glamis, allAs the weird women promised, and I fearThou playdst most foully fortIt was obvious that Banquo fly-by-nighted Macbeths involvement in Duncans death, yet he took no steps against Macbeth. I suspect this was because Banquo had ambition too, like Macbeth when he says,May they not be my oracles as well,And set me up in hope? But hush, no more.Macbeths prophecy had come true, so he hoped, perhaps it would all happen for him and he would father a line of Kings.Banquos inaction and suspicions of Macbeth attracted Macbethsattention as his soliloquy in fare 3 denotes,Our fears in BanquoStick deep, and in his royalty of natureReigns that which would be feared.Then at the end of his soliloquy he really expresses his innermost thoughts by saying,Only for them, and mine eternal jewelGiven to the common enemy o f man,To make them Kings, the seed of Banquo KingsThis showed that he was determined that no- one would interfere with his kingship. Macbeth saw Banquo as simply too strong and honourable a rival to be left alive. Here again, we see that Macbeth and Banquo were closely linked. They were both tragic and doomed with flaws deep down themselves.Macbeth became obsessed by irrational passions, then anger and fear took hold, resulting in Macbeth having Banquo murdered. Macbeth held a banquet to celebrate his kingship which Banquo had agreed to attend as chief guest. He was indeed chief guest, but only visible to Macbeth as a ghost, taunting him, driving him insane with guilt. Macbeth felt this ghost was real, but it was only an addendum of the evil in Macbeths troubled mind. This hysterical reaction in Macbeths vision aroused the suspicions of the lords attending. All this behaviour exhibited Macbeth as totally deranged, however, it was Banquo who finally exposed Macbeths asynclitism by appearing to him as an avenging angel and deeply highlighting Macbeths guilt. at that place were contrasts in Banquos character. He was honourable to the King, yet, he was pathetic, unable to act when his suspicions of Macbeths evil were obvious. There is also evidence of contrast between Macbeth and Banquo in Act 2. I, when neither of them can sleep. Banquo was tormented by the Witches predictions and Macbeth was driven by them. Banquo really wanted what the Witches predicted, but at the same time he wanted to keep a clear conscience. He also observed how Macbeth changed from a loyal warrior into a egocentrism tyrant, but with everything happening so hastily he might not have had the time to act upon his suspicions and maybe he thought about the fact that his suspicions may have been wrong. Banquo clearly displays signs of ambiguity throughout the play.

Thursday, June 6, 2019

Reading Theories Essay Example for Free

discovering Theories EssayReading theories Of the two approaches mentioned in discipline research and literature, the bottom-up approach focuses on row elements such as grammar, vocabulary and gluiness, while the top-down approach includes a focus on background acquaintance about content and organization, generally referred to as content and formal schemata respectively. A combination of these two approaches is generally known as the Interactive Model of Reading. The pedagogy in this study was based on the Schema Interactive Model of Reading (Simonsen and Singer, 1992).7 able 1 Approaches and strategies Approaches Top Down Strategies Generating questions from title Skimming questions tail Up for content, based generated Skimming on for writers thesis Guessing meanings of words from context (vocabulary) use of modals, tenses Schema discourse) Interactive (text as Concepts of cohesion and coherence and connections between paragraphs Text purpose and purpose at paragraph leve l the Understanding how language functions in context. E. g. Metaphorical models of rendition Specific models of information.bottom-up models Top-down models Interactive models Interactive compensatory model( nature inner knowledge) if theres lack u should compensate it Word recognition model Simple soak up of reading model Dual coding model (2languages) Psycholinguistic guessing game activate prior knowledge .. student is giving an aim for reading Reading strategies . specifying a purpose for reading ? Planning what to do and what steps to take ? Previewing the text ? Predicting the contentes of the text or section of text ? Reflecting on what has been well-educated from the text ? Checking prdictions ?Posing questions about the text ? Finding answers to posed questions ? Connecting try to background knowledge ? Summarizing infor ? Makin interferances ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Connecting one part of the text to another Paying trouble to text structure Rereading Guessing th e meaning of new word from the context Using discourse makers to see relationships Checking scholarship Identifying difficulties Taking steps to reapir faulty comprehension Critiquing the author Critiquing the text Judging how well purposes for reading were met (where you reached the aim of reading or not )Reading is not decoding but building concepts Read is to acquire lge in order to know special notes In order to write u need positions + definitions Learning fuel happen without reading in that respect is implicit relationship betwwen l1 and l2 It is natural to use L1 in L2 reading.. L1 IS The basis of L1 To accomplish this goal, instructors focus on the process of reading rather than on its product. ? ? ? They develop students awareness of the reading process and reading strategies by asking students to think and talk about how they read in their native language.They allow students to practice the full repertory of reading strategies by using authentic reading tasks. They enc ourage students to read to define (and shake an authentic purpose for reading) by giving students some natural selection of reading material. When working with reading tasks in class, they show students the strategies that will work best for the reading purpose and the type of text. They explain how and why students should use the strategies. ? ? ? ? They have students practice reading strategies in class and ask them to practice outside of class in their reading assignments.They encourage students to be conscious of what theyre doing while they bump off reading assignments. They encourage students to evaluate their comprehension and selfreport their use of strategies. They build comprehension checks into in-class and out-of-class reading assignments, and periodically review how and when to use particular strategies. They encourage the development of reading skills and the use of reading strategies by using the target language to convey instructions and course-related informatio n in written form office hours, homework assignments, test content.They do not assume that students will transfer strategy use from one task to another. They explicitly mention how a particular strategy can be used in a different type of reading task or with another skill. By raising students awareness of reading as a skill that requires active engagement, and by explicitly teaching reading strategies, instructors help their students develop both the ability and the confidence to handle communication situations they whitethorn encounter beyond the classroom.In this way they give their students the foundation for communicative competence in the new language. SLA Second-language erudition or second-language learning is the process by which people learn a second language. Second-language acquisition (often abbreviated to SLA) also refers to the scientific discipline devoted to studying that process. Second language refers to any language learned in addition to a persons first languag e although the concept is named second-language 1 acquisition, it can also incorporate the learning of third, fourth, or subsequent languages.Secondlanguage acquisition refers to what learners do it does not refer to practices in language teaching. The academic discipline of second-language acquisition is a subdiscipline of applied linguistics. It is broad-based and relatively new. As well as the various branches of linguistics, second-language acquisition is also closely related to psychology, cognitive psychology, and education Is to acquire lg without effort classroom/real life.. in natural way L2 reading is a reading problem.is not letter decodingwhen you read l2 text you activate your prior knowledge l2 readers who are able to turn a txt into paragraph are get out reader==) read faster/remember more There is no reading without -phonological representation /guess meaning/ prior knwldge Implicit knowledge That we learn unconsciously Automatic knowledge The explcit will turn in to implicit Output what u speak input what u read learn Explicit knowledge we can verbelize.

Wednesday, June 5, 2019

La Jument Lighthouse Essay Example for Free

La Jument Lighthouse EssayThe name of this well known exculpated house is La Jument. It is located in Brittany, France. The beacon is built on a rock about 300 meters from the coast of the island of Ushant in the middle of the ocean. face of this beacon began in 1904 but wasnt finished until 1911 due to the rough oceans and weather conditions. The west coast of Northern France has always been known for its rough seas. This heavily trafficked sea line experiences severe weather during much of the year. This atomic number 18a has experienced many shipwrecks over the centuries. Including one accident, the wreck of the steam ship Drummond Castle in June, 1896, was liable for the deaths of nearly 250 people. Between the years 1888 and 1904 thirty-one ships were wrecked there. The construction was paid for privately by a wealthy Frenchman who had almost lost his life in a shipwreck.La Jument first became famous through a series of pictures controln by Jean Guichard in 1989. To take these pictures Jean Guichard chartered a helicopter to fly over the Iroise Sea during a very dangerous storm. The infamous pictures, also named La Jument, were taken on December 21,1989 of the lighthouse keeper Theodore Malgorn, who was trapped in the lighthouse during a dangerous storm with gale force winds and surge waves of 20-30 meters.The waves from this storm smashed through the windows of the lighthouse, tore the front gateway off, and flooded the inside of tower carrying all the furniture out with it. Theodore Malgorn was taking refuge in the lantern room awaiting a rescue helicopter when he went external to see a helicopter hired to take pictures where he almost lost his life when a huge wave came crashing all around the lighthouse just barley escaping death saving his life in a matter of seconds.These series of pictures taken by Jean Guichard inspired many places to take the safety of lighthouse keepers more seriously. The improved engineering science and increased mechanization have now made lighthouse keepers unnecessary. Today in the U.S. all of our lighthouses are automated except for one in Boston, which was the first one built on our shores. Many lighthouses are no longer needed because of advancements in technology making traveling the coast more safe. Some lighthouses are now being turned over to the government or other organizations to keep them retained for future generations to learn about their place in the history of our country.

Tuesday, June 4, 2019

Shopping in Malls in India

Shopping in Malls in IndiaINTRODUCTIONThe concept of obtain in malls in India is undergoing a dramatic change. A few historic period back, nation just used to visit a lot of stores for their needs, but off late every shopping mall seems to be overflowing with people of different ages- from children to adults. With globalization at its peak and paving a way for the international brands, people now feel that they raise get anything that they want in these shopping malls be it electronic goods, apparel and consumer durables.For the past few years researchers have been working to establish a relationship between shopping in malls and the income level of people. The reason for conducting such(prenominal) a research is to find out which sections of the society (lower middle class or higher middle class) do a lot of shopping in the malls. But yet, not many people leave alone be comfortable in sharing their income details as it is personal. This is the demesne which visitations the re searchers, as to how they testament be able to establish a positive relationship between the two.BACKGROUND AND SCOPE OF STUDYThis study will be conducted with the aim to develop a relationship between shopping in malls and the income level of people. The study primarily focuses on the consumers acquire behavior in a mall. It helps us to understand the mindset of the consumers, by which we can develop more products according to their needs. For this study the Spencers Plaza mall will be chosen. firsthand data, which is the feedback trustworthy directly from the consumers, will be collected and represented in statistical form. The outcome so obtained will be study and possible conclusions will be drawn.Recently, there has been a tremendous increase in the number of shopping malls in Chennai. The reason for the sudden upheaval of so many shopping malls can be related to globalization taking its pace. The growth factors for the shopping malls are the conscious citizens who prefer a sophisticated environment to shop and also with so many international brands making its presence in India, it has created the need to establish a place which has everything within one roof. The concept of shopping malls in India is largely gaining popularity as it attracts customers by way of excellent ambience, style and elegance, having the potential to make one shop and enjoy the experience as well. Spencers Plaza, Big Bazzar, Ampa skywalk, City displace are the big players today. Adding to the list are the upcoming Chennai Central, Ramee Mall etc.OBJECTIVES OF STUDYTo conduct an in depth study on consumer corrupting behavior in a shopping mallTo identify the relation between the income pattern and shopping in the mall among the selected samples.To know what the average consumer prefers to buy today from the samples selected.To gain breeding regarding consumers monthly income, general buying resources, visiting preferences and the expectations of a mall among the selected samples.To establish a correlation between consumers income level and shopping in malls.HYPOTHESISNull Hypothesis Ho Shopping in the mall and consumer income is not related.Alternate Hypothesis Ha Shopping and consumer income is related methodologySAMPLING DESIGN AND TOOLSThe study will be conducted among people visiting Spencers Plaza mall. The type of sampling used for the study will be distinguish Sampling, as there will be a difference among the people pertaining to age, occupation and income level. Data will be collected by way of Primary and Secondary data. Primary data will be collected by way of a questionnaire, and a field survey of a sample will be conducted in some of the busiest areas in Chennai such as T. Nagar, Adyar, Nungambakkam and Alwarpet. Consumers will be directly approached and presented with a questionnaire which will be designed to gain information on their monthly income, general buying preferences, visiting preferences and expectations of a mall. Secondar y source of data will be collected by way of magazines, profits news articles, journals and other sites. The type of the research carried out will be an exploratory research, as it gives first hand information, which is primary data and often more reliable than secondary data. The data collected from samples will be tabulated, analyzed and interpreted for results.DATA ANALYSISThe collected data will be analyzed statistically. The Chi- Square test or the Goodness of fit test will be used to test the null hypothesis. The Chi Square test will be of help in determining the difference between the observed and the expected values. A Correlation analysis will be done to test the relationship between shopping in malls and consumers income level. For simplifying the analysis of the collected data, the data will be tabulated and presented graphically for easier understanding as well.POSSIBLE OUTCOMESA expire understanding of consumer dimensions and mindsetCustomer loyalty programs to be emp hasized upon as it is a significant factorsA clear picture of the indicators which creates a drive to leveraging in the consumers can be understood.The relationship between shopping in malls and income level, if any, will be establishedLIMITATIONS OF STUDYWhile working on this abide I will have to face some difficulties while collecting data. The samples will be collected only from one shopping mall, and hence preference of mall cannot be generalized. People may not be interested and comfortable in providing family income details. They may consider it to be personal to disclose such details. It may be difficult to get all the respondents to repartee in the sample, as they may not be willing to spend time to answer the questionnaire. Time constraint will also be one of the limitations of the study as verification of all the responses collected from consumers will not be possible.

Monday, June 3, 2019

Principles Of Crop Science Environmental Sciences Essay

Principles Of Crop Science Environmental Sciences EssayThe increasing population of the world has led to great issues dealing with demand and proviso. This in turn leads to advancements in various scientific and cultural techniques to use the limited available resourcefulnesss in an effective way. The alarming issue in the recent days same urbanization, uncommon area for agriculture, limited availability of resources and food security has led to development of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) to resist against pest and widows weeds. Among various issues coming up, this paper mainly discusses about the major work care practices to improve harvest home for high yield and profit which is equally as important as GMOs.Crop circumspection practicesThere are various methods of crop focusing practices, varying according to the types of resources used, climate and various other natural factors that involves the type of management to choose. Crop management involves growing crop s on a massive scale, by involving methods like tillage, crop rotation, inter cropping, culling, composting, pest control and weed management, effective resources capture, irrigation techniques and hybridization. Few of the major management techniques are discussed below.Weeds, Pests and Disease controlThe European Weed Science Society defines weed as any instal or vegetation, excluding fungi, interfering with the objectives or requirements of people. reduction of crop yield is the major reason for attempts to reduce weed population in arable crops. The first attempts at controlling weeds used manual of arms labour and hand-hoeing which, at present days is a time consuming process. Thus a major development was the development of herbicides (Naylor, 2002).The worldwide efficacy in controlling weed (68%) was considerably higher than the control of animal pests or diseases (39% and 32%, respectively). The continuous use of herbicide and pesticides led to the appearance of resistant b iotypes of weeds and pests, playing major office staff in contamination of the environment 2.In the recent days the integrated weed management (IWM) approaches plays a vital role as they incorporate multiple tactics of prevention, avoidance, monitoring and suppression of weeds, undergirded by the knowledge of agro ecosystem biology. The development of IWM was motivated by a desire to provide farmers with positive approaches to reduce reliance upon herbicide and retard the selection of herbicide-resistant biotypes. 5Worldwide, pre-harvest and post-harvest losses to insects, weeds, and plant pathogens are estimated at 45 percent additional losses can be attributed to vertebrate pests. Selection of resistant varieties, rotation crops, crops for inter plantings and cover cropsis important for successful crop production with minimal inputs of chemical pesticides and fertilizers. Studies say that the use of pesticides has non solved the pest problem completely and in the past 50 years, insecticide use has increased tenfold, while crop losses from pest misemploy aim doubled. Thus still there are studies being carried on pest control. The natural methods of control is more preferable for three major reasons like cost, safe to people and safe to environment also has no side effects. 4Pests and diseases impact on crop yield and quality, and also reduce resource-use efficiency. Improved crop protection strategies to prevent such damage and loss can increase production and make a substantial contribution to food security. (Advances in plant disease and pest management, J. A. LUCAS,2010)Irrigation techniqueIrrigation is the method of artificial application of water to the land or soil. It is used to assist in the growing of agricultural crops, victuals of landscapes, and rejuvenation of disturbed soils in dry areas and during periods of inadequate rainfall. The basic principle of irrigation is to help plants on evapo-transpiration process which plays a vital role in transit of nutrients from soil to any part of the plant. In simple words it is expressed as more than water supply More transpiration More CO2 More dry matterMore yield More ProfitThere are various types of irrigation techniques varying upon the climate, nature of soil, nature of vegetation. In general, the goal is to supply the entire field uniformly with water, so that each plant has the amount of water it needs, neither too much nor too little. The earliest methods of irrigation were the perennial, basin and the judiciary irrigation and the recent days developments were the sprinkler (gun sprinkler, portable solid-set sprinkler, pivot systems, side-roll sprinkler etc) and micro irrigation (drip irrigation). The type of irrigation technique plays a major role in the crop yield. But each irrigation systems have its own limitations and thus it is very important to choose the most suitable irrigation technique for particular variety of crop, after studying its various properties on its egress and development. For example, a study made in the western United States corn belt showed variation in the yield differing between the pivot and surface irrigation. therefrom choosing the right way of irrigation method is also an important way of crop management 32.3. Resource captureThe principle of resource capture is to provide a framework through which the productivity of vegetation can be analysed through the capture and conversion of environmental resources. The most basic resources that a plant would give are from the atmosphere and soil. The plants obtain carbon dioxide, light, temperature, and humidity from the atmosphere, whereas obtains water and other mineral nutrients from the soil. So resource capture is classified as the above earthly concern and below ground resource capture.The crops depend on light for growth and depend on day length and temperature for its development. In the below ground resource capture, key natural resource which provides the mos t essential forms of nutrients for the plants growth which is associated with the integrated effect of management on most properties of soil that determines the sustainability and crop productivity is the soil. proficient soil quality not only produces good crop yield, but also maintains environmental quality and consequently plant, animal and human health.. Growing of crops single after another without giving due consideration to nutrient requirement has resulted in decline in soil fertility, especially of nitrogen. Studies say that Zero- or minify tillage crop production practices, coupled with proper residue management can maintain or improve soil organic matter and has the potency to substantially increase long-term crop production in semi-arid rain fed regions. 1ConclusionNaylor,1 Long-term soil management effects on crop yields andsoil quality in a dryland AlfisolK.L. Sharmaa,*, Uttam Kumar Mandala, K. Srinivasa, K.P.R. Vittala,Biswapati Mandalb, J. Kusuma Gracea, V. Rames ha , Soil Tillage Research 83 (2005) 246-2592 Advances in weed management strategiesC.M. Ghersaa,*, R.L. Benech-Arnoldb, E.H. Satorreb, M.A. Martnez-Ghersaa, Field Crops Research 67 (2000) 951043 High-yield irrigated maize in the Western U.S. Corn Belt II. Irrigationmanagement and crop water productivityPatricio Grassinia, Haishun Yangb, Suat Irmakc, John Thorburnd, Charles Burre, Kenneth G. Cassmana,-, Field Crops Research 120 (2011) 133-1414 about agrometeorological aspects of pest and diseasemanagement for the 21st centuryJoyce Fox Strand, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 103 (2000) 73-825 Targeting the farmer decision making process A piece of land to increasedadoption of integrated weed managementR.S. Wilson a,*, N. Hooker e, M. Tucker d, J. LeJeune c, D. Doohan b, Crop Protection 28 (2009) 756-764

Sunday, June 2, 2019

Physiological and Psychological Effects of Abortion on Women Essay

Physiological and Psychological do of abortion on Women 1.0 Introduction There are many arguments surrounding the abortion debate. An bring down dealing with abortion that has not been explored very thoroughly is the issue of Post-Abortion-Syndrome. This paper volition examine the psychological and physiological effects of abortion, on the women who had them, later in life. This paper dealing with abortion will not explore either side of the abortion debate because to do so would introduce biases. This paper will examine physical complications and problems resulting from abortions. This paper will also examine this mystery of Post Abortion Syndrome and outline the symptoms, causes, criteria and treatments, for the disorder itself. In a recent get word in Buffalo more than 400 women were poled two years after they had an abortion, and it was found that only s scour out of ten were glad for their decision, 12% were unsure, and 19% regretted it. (Western Report 1998, 29) In the past there has been debate as to the mere existence of Post-Abortion-Stress disorder, this paper will dispel that confusion. 2.0 Review of Literature 2.1 psychological Effects of Abortion It has been discovered that there are many emotional aspects that can effect the psychological well being of women who undergo an abortion. These emotions include guilty feelings, anxiety, depression, loss, anger, and even suicide. Clinical research has found that when women are in trusting, sharing relationships, they report deep seated feelings of exploitation over their abortion experience. (Alliance Action Inc 1993, 1) A fair sex reports, I was unprepared for the maze of emotions that hit me after I had the procedure. Instead of feeling relieved, I w... ...t, 12/01/98 25 7. M.Rue, Vincint. Post Abortion Syndrone diagnostic Criteria, 1989 8. Michelle C. Dont Make My Mistakes. Shes a Child, 1996 9. The National Office of Post-Abortion Reconciliation and Healing Impact of Abortion on the Fa mily IRLF Newsletter, 1993 10. Ranalli, Paul. Abortion and Breast CancerWhy dismiss the association?. 11. The Globe and Mail, April 1, 1996 Outline 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Review of Literature 2.1 Psychological Effects of Abortion 2.1.1 Symptoms of Post Abortion Syndrome 2.1.2 Causes of Post Abortion Syndrome 2.1.3 Diagnostic Criteria for Post Abortion Syndrome 2.1.4 Treatments for Post Abortive Stress Disorder 2.2 Physiological Effects of Abortion 2.2.1 Miscarriages 2.2.2 Infertility/Ectopic Pregnancies 2.2.3 Breast Cancer 2.3 Conclusion

Saturday, June 1, 2019

dyslexia Essays -- essays research papers

Cau yon reab mwat I aw mriting? If yon cau non reab it waybe is is de force outse this is hom a persou with byslexia wight reab somethiug. A person with dyslexia has a very difficult lifestyle to live. To understand dyslexia you must be aware of the causes, effects strategies, and teaching methods for coping with the disease. Dyslexia means having difficulty with talking to in reading, spelling and writing in spite of having normal intelligence and ability (Make the Connection).Scientists have been interested in dyslexia for a long time. For instance a scientist by the name of A. Kussmaul started researching this disorder in 1881. He came up with a theory of a certain inability as script blindness (history of dyslexia). The word dyslexia was first mentioned in 1887 by a professor by the name of R. Berlin. Scientists to this day are still unsure on what causes dyslexia, although they have a trusty idea of some of the factors that could have something to do with dyslexia. The only sure thing scientists do know about dyslexia is that there is no cure. Some causes of dyslexia are purpose to be genetic factors, emotional problems, and defects of the nervous system. Even though these are thought to play a role in dyslexia, many experts are not convinced that these factors are causes of dyslexia (Make the connection). Dyslexia can occur at any level of intellectual ability. It is not the result of poor motivation, emotional disturbance, sensory impairment or lack of opportunities, but it may occur alongside any of these (Information on Dyslexia). Identifying a child with dyslexia often takes a lot of time and tests. Many cases can often not be identified until the child is ten eld of age. The reason for this is because a ten year old with dyslexia would only be subject to read a few words or maybe a small sentence. Some studies have shown that monitoring responses of infant sounds could determine whether or not a person is going to develop dyslexia or not. Res earchers have precisely picked 92% of dyslexics out of 186 children who were monitored 36 hours after their birth. After these conclusions were made, every two years until the child reached the age of eight, the children underwent a series of IQ and comprehension tests. This method, however, is not completely accurate. Five out of... ...ings, dyslexics are very bright. Many very smart as a whip and successful people suffered from dyslexia to some degree such as Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison ( famed People with the Gift of Dyslexia). Dyslexics just take a different betterment to learning than others. With proper detection and treatment of dyslexia it is possible to overcome with help from proven methods of treatment. Work CitedMake the Connection, http//www.dyslexiaa2z.com/ October 26, 2004Certificate in Teaching of Children with Dyslexia, http//www.dyslexia-teacher.com/index.htm Nov. 1, 2004Facts on Dyslexia, http//www.alphabetmats.com/facts.html November 8, 2004 Famous Peopl e with the Gift of Dyslexia, http//www.dyslexia.com/qafame.htm November 8, 2004History of Dyslexia, http//www.clubi.ie/dyslexia/history.html October 27, 2004 Information on Dyslexia, http//www.dyslexia-inst.org.uk/ October 27, 2004SIRS Publishing, Inc., SIRS Researcher. 4 Nov. 2000.Dyslexia, Behavioral Problems A Fatty Acid Link?Treating Dyslexia in Children, http//www.familiesonline.co.uk/article/static/67 October 27, 2004